Manufacturing Insights with FMC: Raw materials

FMC friction products have built a global reputation for reliability, precision, and outstanding quality. But what lies behind that reputation? What raw materials form the foundation of our products, and which manufacturing processes ensure they perform consistently?

As we enter our 35th year in business, we are proud to launch the first instalment of our Manufacturing Insights series. This collection of articles is designed to offer valuable manufacturing industry insights. Giving you a closer look inside FMC and demonstrating how quality remains at the heart of everything we do.

Honesty and quality assured

As one of the UK’s leading friction plate manufacturers, we believe transparency is important. So we are clear about our processes to help customers understand why FMC products deliver exceptional performance across a range of industries, such as:

• Heavy-duty industrial
• Agricultural
• Marine
• Motorsport
• Mining
•  Defence applications

Part one: raw steel, the foundation of quality

Every exceptional friction product begins with exceptional raw materials. As friction plate manufacturers with over three decades of experience, FMC understands that the steel we use impacts all elements of our finished components, like durability, heat resistance and overall performance.

Premium steel selection

At FMC, we exclusively use high carbon steels ranging from C45 to CK85, all of which meet the stringent EN-10051:2010 European standard. 

These steel grades have been carefully selected to ensure optimal compatibility with our industrial bonding processes and delivering results our customers can depend on. 

High carbon steel is ideal for friction applications due: 

• Excellent hardness retention
• Great resistance to wear
• Ability to withstand thermal stresses encountered in heavy-duty braking and transmission systems

Rigorous quality inspection

Every batch of steel supplied to FMC is thoroughly inspected through our goods-in process.

Our quality assurance team conducts thorough checks, including

• Chemical composition analysis to verify material integrity
• Tensile strength testing to confirm mechanical properties
• Hardness verification across the full coil surface
• Thickness consistency measurements
•  Surface finish evaluation for bonding suitability
• Porosity assessment
•  Inspection for any other impurities or defects

This multi-stage inspection process ensures that only materials meeting our exacting standards proceed to production. Providing the foundation for industrial friction material that performs reliably even in challenging environments. 

This multi-stage inspection process ensures that only materials meeting our exacting standards proceed to production, providing the foundation for industrial friction material that performs reliably, even in the most challenging operating environments.

Complete material traceability

Traceability is essential throughout our manufacturing process. Every steel coil purchased by FMC is linked to our barcode tracking system, meaning each coil is trackable throughout the whole process. This sophisticated system allows us to identify precisely which piece of steel every friction plate and steel disc was manufactured from, setting us apart from other friction plate manufacturers.

Any irregularities are immediately recorded and traced through our quality department’s quarantine records system, with full investigations conducted to identify root causes and correct the issue.

What’s next in the series

Throughout this Manufacturing Insights series, we will follow our products through the factory, examining: 

• Friction Material Quality Controls
• Profiling of Parts
• Heat Treatment Processing
• Surface Finishing
• Bonding techniques 

These are the steps that create our reliable, finished products. Stay tuned for Part Two, where we explore how our industrial friction material is selected, tested, and prepared for bonding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of steel do friction plate manufacturers typically use?

Professional friction plate manufacturers like FMC use high carbon steels, typically ranging from C45 to CK85, which provide the necessary hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability required for demanding friction applications. These steels must meet recognised standards such as EN-10051:2010 to ensure consistent quality and performance.

Why is material traceability important in friction product manufacturing?

Material traceability allows manufacturers to track every component back to its source materials, which is essential for quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and investigating any performance issues. At FMC, our barcode system links each finished friction plate to the exact steel coil it originated from, supporting our ISO 9001 certified quality management system.

What quality checks are performed on raw steel before manufacturing?

Comprehensive quality checks on raw steel include chemical composition analysis, tensile strength testing, hardness verification, thickness consistency across the coil, surface finish assessment, and porosity inspection. These tests ensure the steel meets the specifications required for producing high-performance industrial friction material.

How does steel quality affect friction plate performance?

The quality of steel directly impacts friction plate durability, heat dissipation, dimensional stability, and the effectiveness of friction material bonding. High-quality steel with consistent properties ensures uniform performance across production batches and reliable operation throughout the component’s service life in heavy-duty industrial, agricultural, marine, and motorsport applications.

What makes FMC different from other friction plate manufacturers?

With 35 years of experience, FMC combines rigorous quality control, complete material traceability, and ISO 9001 certification with the flexibility to serve diverse sectors including mining, construction, agriculture, marine, aerospace, military, automotive, and motorsport. Our Manufacturing Insights series reflects our commitment to transparency and continuous improvement in every aspect of our operations.

Contact FMC today to discover how our commitment to quality can benefit your application.